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Correspondence (150)
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1Author:  Combe, George, 1788-1858
 Phrenologist, publicist. Combe was a prominent writer, lecturer, and popularizer of the phrenological movement in 19th-century Great Britain and the United States. Phrenology was the intellectual antecedent of later nineteenth- and twentieth-century craniology and anthropometry. Public debates over phrenology's materialist foundations foreshadowed succeeding arguments over the basis and validity of subsequent racial formalisms. 


 Title:  Letters to Samuel Morton     
 Type:  Text items 
 Format:  Correspondence 
 Language:  English 
 Dates:  4 April 1838 - 4 November 1840 
 Extent:  20 letters 
 Abstract:  20 letters to Morton. Phrenology; craniology 
 Source:  Samuel George Morton Papers (B M843) 
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 Subjects:  Physical studies -- Physical anthropology, medical anthropology, anthropometrics, craniology, race, human evolution 
2Author:  Combe, George, 1788-1858
 Phrenologist, publicist. Combe was a prominent writer, lecturer, and popularizer of the phrenological movement in 19th-century Great Britain and the United States. Phrenology was the intellectual antecedent of later nineteenth- and twentieth-century craniology and anthropometry. Public debates over phrenology's materialist foundations foreshadowed succeeding arguments over the basis and validity of subsequent racial formalisms. 


 Title:  Letter to Isaac Hays     
 Type:  Text items 
 Format:  Correspondence 
 Language:  English 
 Dates:  12 February 1839 
 Extent:  1 letter 
 Abstract:  Phrenology 
 Source:  Isaac Hays Papers (B H334) 
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 Subjects:  Physical studies -- Physical anthropology, medical anthropology, anthropometrics, craniology, race, human evolution 
3Author:  Combe, George, 1788-1858
 Phrenologist, publicist. Combe was a prominent writer, lecturer, and popularizer of the phrenological movement in 19th-century Great Britain and the United States. Phrenology was the intellectual antecedent of later nineteenth- and twentieth-century craniology and anthropometry. Public debates over phrenology's materialist foundations foreshadowed succeeding arguments over the basis and validity of subsequent racial formalisms. 


 Title:  Letters to William Hutton     
 Type:  Text items 
 Format:  Correspondence 
 Language:  English 
 Dates:  23 April 1836 - 27 April 1836 
 Extent:  2 letters 
 Abstract:  Phrenology 
 Source:  William Hutton Papers (B H978) 
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 Subjects:  Physical studies -- Physical anthropology, medical anthropology, anthropometrics, craniology, race, human evolution 
4Author:  Galton, Francis, 1822-1911
 Explorer, independent scientific writer and scholar, founder of eugenics. Galton was an important participant in the councils of 19th-century British science, and his writings on the inheritance of intellectual skills influenced many human biologists and physical anthropologists. In particular, Galton's researches into the comparative roles of human nature and nurture in shaping social behavior and achievement led to the founding of the eugenics movement. 


 Title:  Correspondence between Francis Galton and Charles Davenport     
 Type:  Text items 
 Format:  Correspondence 
 Language:  English 
 Dates:  6 April 1897 - 14 October 1910 
 Extent:  13 letters 
 Abstract:  13 letters (1 to Davenport, 12 to Galton). Correlation statistics; the Station for Experimental Evolution at Cold Spring Harbor. 
 Source:  Charles Benedict Davenport Papers (B D27) 
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 Subjects:  Physical studies -- Physical anthropology, medical anthropology, anthropometrics, craniology, race, human evolution 
5Author:  Davenport, Charles Benedict, 1866-1944
 Biologist, eugenicist. Instructor, zoology, Harvard University, 1892-1899; assistant professor, University of Chicago, 1899-1891, associate professor, 1901-1904; director, summer biological lab, of the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences, 1898-1923; director, Station for Experimental Evolution, Cold Spring Harbor, 1904-1934; director, Eugenics Record Office, 1910-1934 (1920-1934, Department of Genetics, Carnegie Institution). Davenport was a central figure in American eugenics and, secondarily, in genetics research, from the founding of the Cold Spring Harbor Station in 1904 to the 1930s. He frequently found himself in serious disagreement with Boas and his supporters over the role of environment versus heredity in shaping racial morphology and social behavior. 


 Title:  Correspondence between Francis Galton and Charles Davenport     
 Type:  Text items 
 Format:  Correspondence 
 Language:  English 
 Dates:  6 April 1897 - 14 October 1910 
 Extent:  13 letters 
 Abstract:  13 letters (1 to Davenport, 12 to Galton). Correlation statistics; the Station for Experimental Evolution at Cold Spring Harbor. 
 Source:  Charles Benedict Davenport Papers (B D27) 
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 Subjects:  Physical studies -- Physical anthropology, medical anthropology, anthropometrics, craniology, race, human evolution 
6Author:  Galton, Francis, 1822-1911
 Explorer, independent scientific writer and scholar, founder of eugenics. Galton was an important participant in the councils of 19th-century British science, and his writings on the inheritance of intellectual skills influenced many human biologists and physical anthropologists. In particular, Galton's researches into the comparative roles of human nature and nurture in shaping social behavior and achievement led to the founding of the eugenics movement. 


 Title:  Letter from Francis Galton to Miss Goodrich     
 Type:  Text items 
 Format:  Correspondence 
 Language:  English 
 Dates:  19 June 1899 
 Extent:  1 letter 
 Abstract:  Eugenics 
 Source:  E. M. Moore Autograph Collection (B M781) 
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 Subjects:  Physical studies -- Physical anthropology, medical anthropology, anthropometrics, craniology, race, human evolution 
7Author:  Galton, Francis, 1822-1911
 Explorer, independent scientific writer and scholar, founder of eugenics. Galton was an important participant in the councils of 19th-century British science, and his writings on the inheritance of intellectual skills influenced many human biologists and physical anthropologists. In particular, Galton's researches into the comparative roles of human nature and nurture in shaping social behavior and achievement led to the founding of the eugenics movement. 


 Title:  Letters from Francis Galton     
 Type:  Text items 
 Format:  Correspondence 
 Language:  English 
 Dates:  27 September 1873 - 5 August 1898 
 Extent:  4 letters 
 Abstract:  Human memory; scientific men and inheritance of talent 
 Source:  Sir James Paget Letters (B P212) 
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 Subjects:  Physical studies -- Physical anthropology, medical anthropology, anthropometrics, craniology, race, human evolution 
8Author:  Gliddon, George Robbins, 1809-1857
 Egyptologist, controversialist. Gliddon was co-author of Types of Mankind (1854) with Josiah Nott and wrote several other essays on race and ethnology. While serving as American vice-consul in Cairo in the late 1830s and early 1840s, he collected skull specimens for S.G. Morton, described in the latter's published works. 


 Title:  Letters to Samuel G. Morton     
 Type:  Text items 
 Format:  Correspondence 
 Language:  English 
 Dates:  31 March 1839 - 24 May 1840 
 Extent:  2 letters 
 Abstract:  Egyptian craniology; skull collections 
 Source:  Samuel George Morton Papers (B M843) 
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 Subjects:  Physical studies -- Physical anthropology, medical anthropology, anthropometrics, craniology, race, human evolution 
9Author:  Haddon, Alfred Cort, 1855-1940
 Anthropologist. Professor, zoology, Royal College of Science, Dublin, 1880-1901; lecturer, physical anthropology, Cambridge University, 1894-1898; university lecturer in ethnology, 1900-1909; reader in ethnology, 1909-1925. Haddon also served in various curatorial positions at the Science and Art Museum, Dublin; the Horniman Museum, London, and the Cambridge University Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology. 


 Title:  Postcard to Charles Davenport     
 Type:  Text items 
 Format:  Correspondence 
 Language:  English 
 Dates:  1908 
 Extent:  1 postcard 
 Abstract:  Inheritance of hair form and eye color in man 
 Source:  Charles Benedict Davenport Papers (B D27) 
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 Subjects:  Physical studies -- Physical anthropology, medical anthropology, anthropometrics, craniology, race, human evolution 
10Author:  Davenport, Charles Benedict, 1866-1944
 Biologist, eugenicist. Instructor, zoology, Harvard University, 1892-1899; assistant professor, University of Chicago, 1899-1891, associate professor, 1901-1904; director, summer biological lab, of the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences, 1898-1923; director, Station for Experimental Evolution, Cold Spring Harbor, 1904-1934; director, Eugenics Record Office, 1910-1934 (1920-1934, Department of Genetics, Carnegie Institution). Davenport was a central figure in American eugenics and, secondarily, in genetics research, from the founding of the Cold Spring Harbor Station in 1904 to the 1930s. He frequently found himself in serious disagreement with Boas and his supporters over the role of environment versus heredity in shaping racial morphology and social behavior. 


 Title:  Letter to Alfred I. Hallowell     
 Type:  Text items 
 Format:  Correspondence 
 Language:  English 
 Dates:  11 September 1935 
 Extent:  1 letter 
 Abstract:  Indian stature in Labrador 
 Source:  Charles Benedict Davenport Papers (B D27) 
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 Subjects:  Physical studies -- Physical anthropology, medical anthropology, anthropometrics, craniology, race, human evolution 
11Author:  Hoffman, Frederick Ludwig, 1865-1946
 Statistician. Agent, Metropolitan and Virginia Life Insurance Companies, 1887-1894; statistician, Prudential Life Insurance, 1894-1918, third vice-president, 1918-1922; dean of advanced research, Babson Institute, Wellesley Hills, Mass., 1922-1927; consultant, Biochemical Research Foundation, Franklin Institute, Philadelphia, 1934-1938. Hoffman made extensive statistical studies of the physical characteristics, diseases, and mortality rates of the American Negro and Indian. 


 Title:  Correspondence between Frederick Hoffman and Franz Boas     
 Type:  Text items 
 Format:  Correspondence 
 Language:  English 
 Dates:  7 January 1919 - 7 January 1921 
 Extent:  4 letters 
 Abstract:  Anthropometry 
 Source:  Franz Boas Papers (B B61) 
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 Subjects:  Physical studies -- Physical anthropology, medical anthropology, anthropometrics, craniology, race, human evolution 
12Author:  Boas, Franz, 1858-1942
 Anthropologist. Assistant, Royal Ethnographic Museum, Berlin, 1885-1886; privat-dozent, University of Berlin, 1885-1886; docent, Clark University, 1889-1892; assistant, department of anthropology, Columbian Exposition, 1892-1894; assistant curator, American Museum of Natural History, 1895-1900, curator, 1900-1905; lecturer, anthropology, Columbia Univeristy, 1896-1899, professor, 1899-1936, emeritus professor, 1936-1942. Boas was interested in a broad spectrum of cultural and physical studies and was a central figure in American anthropology from the early 1900s until his death in 1942. His students include (among others): Alfred Kroeber, Robert Lowie, Melville Herskovits, Edward Sapir, Margaret Mead, Ruth Benedict, Alexander Goldenweiser, Paul Radin, M. F. Ashley Montagu, Frank Speck, and Elsie Clews Parsons. 


 Title:  Correspondence between Frederick Hoffman and Franz Boas     
 Type:  Text items 
 Format:  Correspondence 
 Language:  English 
 Dates:  7 January 1919 - 7 January 1921 
 Extent:  4 letters 
 Abstract:  Anthropometry 
 Source:  Franz Boas Papers (B B61) 
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 Subjects:  Physical studies -- Physical anthropology, medical anthropology, anthropometrics, craniology, race, human evolution 
13Author:  Hooton, Earnest Albert, 1887-1954
 Anthropologist. Instructor, anthropology, Harvard University, 1913-1921, assistant professor, 1921-1927, associate professor, 1927-1930, professor, 1930-1954; curator of somatology, Peabody Museum, 1913-1954. 


 Title:  Correspondence between Earnest Hooton and Albert F. Blakeslee     
 Type:  Text items 
 Format:  Correspondence 
 Language:  English 
 Dates:  28 August - 7 December 1951 
 Extent:  7 letters 
 Abstract:  Anthropometry 
 Source:  Albert Francis Blakeslee Papers (B B585) 
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 Subjects:  Physical studies -- Physical anthropology, medical anthropology, anthropometrics, craniology, race, human evolution 
14Author:  Blakeslee, Albert Francis, 1874-1954
 Botanist, geneticist. Director of the Carnegie Institution of Washington and Smith College Genetics Experiment Station 


 Title:  Correspondence between Earnest Hooton and Albert F. Blakeslee     
 Type:  Text items 
 Format:  Correspondence 
 Language:  English 
 Dates:  28 August - 7 December 1951 
 Extent:  7 letters 
 Abstract:  Anthropometry 
 Source:  Albert Francis Blakeslee Papers (B B585) 
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 Subjects:  Physical studies -- Physical anthropology, medical anthropology, anthropometrics, craniology, race, human evolution 
15Author:  Hrdlicka, Ales, 1869-1943
 Physical anthropologist. Research intern, Middletown State Hospital, New York, 1894-1896; associate anthropologist, New York State Pathological Institute, 1896-1899; physical anthropologist, Hyde expedition, American Museum of Natural History, 1898-1903; assistant curator, division of physical anthropology, Smithsonian Institute, 1903-1910, curator, 1910-1942; founder and editor (1918-1942), American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 


 Title:  Letter to Stephen Bowers     
 Type:  Text items 
 Format:  Correspondence 
 Language:  English 
 Dates:  5 August 1904 
 Extent:  1 letter 
 Abstract:  California Indian skull 
 Source:  Stephen Bowers Correspondence (B B672) 
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 Subjects:  Physical studies -- Physical anthropology, medical anthropology, anthropometrics, craniology, race, human evolution 
16Author:  Hrdlicka, Ales, 1869-1943
 Physical anthropologist. Research intern, Middletown State Hospital, New York, 1894-1896; associate anthropologist, New York State Pathological Institute, 1896-1899; physical anthropologist, Hyde expedition, American Museum of Natural History, 1898-1903; assistant curator, division of physical anthropology, Smithsonian Institute, 1903-1910, curator, 1910-1942; founder and editor (1918-1942), American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 


 Title:  Correspondence between Ales Hrdlicka and Simon Flexner     
 Type:  Text items 
 Format:  Correspondence 
 Language:  English 
 Dates:  6 October 1921 - 18 October 1921 
 Extent:  3 letters 
 Abstract:  3 letters (2 to Flexner, 1 to Hrdlicka). Venereal disease among pre-Columbian Indians. 
 Source:  Simon Flexner Papers (B F365) 
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 Subjects:  Physical studies -- Physical anthropology, medical anthropology, anthropometrics, craniology, race, human evolution 
17Author:  Flexner, Simon, 1863-1946
 Physician, pathologist, administrator. Professor, Johns Hopkins University and the University of Pennsylvania. Director, Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research 


 Title:  Correspondence between Ales Hrdlicka and Simon Flexner     
 Type:  Text items 
 Format:  Correspondence 
 Language:  English 
 Dates:  6 October 1921 - 18 October 1921 
 Extent:  3 letters 
 Abstract:  3 letters (2 to Flexner, 1 to Hrdlicka). Venereal disease among pre-Columbian Indians. 
 Source:  Simon Flexner Papers (B F365) 
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 Subjects:  Physical studies -- Physical anthropology, medical anthropology, anthropometrics, craniology, race, human evolution 
18Author:  Jennings, Herbert Spencer, 1868-1947
 Geneticist, eugenicist. Instructor, botany and bacteriology, Montana State College, Bozeman, 1897-1898; instructor, zoology, Darthmouth College, 1898-1899; instructor, University of Michigan, 1899-1901; assistant professor, 1901-1903; assistant professor, University of Pennsylvania, 1903-1906; associate professor, physiological zoology, Johns Hopkins University, 1906-1907; professor, experimental zoology, 1907-1910; Henry Walters professor of zoology, and director of the zoological laboratory, 1910-1938; emeritus professor, 1938-1947; research associate, UCLA, 1939-1947. Jennings was an active scholar in genetics and eugenics after 1907, with a special interest in the significance of genetic discoveries for society. His writings in the 1920s and 1930s include studies on heredity and environment, biology and the human future, eugenics and race progress, and the biological bases to human nature and behavior. Jennings was involved in controversies in the 1920s over immigration and its influence on the nation's racial stock 


 Title:  Correspondence between Herbert Jennings and Charles Davenport     
 Type:  Text items 
 Format:  Correspondence 
 Language:  English 
 Dates:  1910-1930 
 Extent:  4 folders 
 Abstract:  There are several letters between Davenport and Jennings (in an extensive correspondence dealing with biology, genetics, and institutional matters) that discuss eugenics, human genetics, and race. 
 Source:  Charles Benedict Davenport Papers (B D27) 
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 Subjects:  Physical studies -- Physical anthropology, medical anthropology, anthropometrics, craniology, race, human evolution 
19Author:  Davenport, Charles Benedict, 1866-1944
 Biologist, eugenicist. Instructor, zoology, Harvard University, 1892-1899; assistant professor, University of Chicago, 1899-1891, associate professor, 1901-1904; director, summer biological lab, of the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences, 1898-1923; director, Station for Experimental Evolution, Cold Spring Harbor, 1904-1934; director, Eugenics Record Office, 1910-1934 (1920-1934, Department of Genetics, Carnegie Institution). Davenport was a central figure in American eugenics and, secondarily, in genetics research, from the founding of the Cold Spring Harbor Station in 1904 to the 1930s. He frequently found himself in serious disagreement with Boas and his supporters over the role of environment versus heredity in shaping racial morphology and social behavior. 


 Title:  Correspondence between Herbert Jennings and Charles Davenport     
 Type:  Text items 
 Format:  Correspondence 
 Language:  English 
 Dates:  1910-1930 
 Extent:   none  
 Abstract:  There are several letters between Davenport and Jennings (in an extensive correspondence dealing with biology, genetics, and institutional matters) that discuss eugenics, human genetics, and race. 
 Source:  Charles Benedict Davenport Papers (B D27) 
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 Subjects:  Physical studies -- Physical anthropology, medical anthropology, anthropometrics, craniology, race, human evolution 
20Author:  Barton, Benjamin Smith, 1766-1815
 Physician, naturalist. Medical practice, Philadelphia, 1789-1815; professor of natural history and botany, College of Philadelphia, 1790-95, of materia medica, 1895-1813; chair of theory and practice of medicine, 1813-15; physician to Pennsylvania Hospital, 1798-1815; founder and editor, Philadelphia Medical and Physical Journal, 1805-08. Barton's interests and research included studies in botany, materia medica, and American ethnography. 


 Title:  An Essay Towards a Natural History of North American Indians     
 Type:  Text items 
 Format:  Photocopy 
 Language:  English 
 Dates:  Circa 1788-1789 
 Extent:  16 leaves 
 Abstract:   none  
 Source:  Miscellaneous Manuscripts (Misc. Mss.) 
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 Subjects:  Physical studies -- Physical anthropology, medical anthropology, anthropometrics, craniology, race, human evolution 
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